Difference between revisions of "KVM"

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= SUSE 11.2 =
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KVM is the Linux kernel's native virtualization.
* Make sure you have a modern computer and "virtualization technology" switched on in your BIOS
 
* [[open a console]] and enter
 
# yast -i kvm virt-manager
 
# /etc/init.d/libvirtd start
 
# chkconfig libvirtd on
 
# virt-manager
 
Now you try to create a new virtual machine. When you use Paravirtualization, you get the error message "The hypervisor is not running.". When you try to use "Full virtualization", you get an error
 
The operating system does not support full virtualization
 
The CPUs support full virtualization, but it is disabled in the BIOS
 
To resolve this,
 
* create a new connection, type "QEMU/KVM"
 
* reboot your computer
 
* start virt-manager
 
create a new virtual machine. You get an error
 
internal error No <source> 'bridge' attribute specified with <interface type='bridge'/>
 
To resolve this
 
* you disable networking
 
  
Now it works - you can create a virtual machine without networking.
+
I'm a beginner Linux user and was lkoiong for a source that would introduce me to Linux as well as would turn me into a confident beginning Linux operator. This book doesn't meet that simple criterion. It is one big puzzle from the start. And even though one might be inclined to say that this is a well though-out approach as to make the reader learn more  I don't think so. I have read many computer books before and it doesn't have to be this way. Examples of frustrating encounters are chapters in which the author uses concepts that have yet to be introduced. It is confusing as you, as the reader, don't really know whether or not you missed something. But in every case, it turns out that the subject is being discussed further down the road. This made me then skip some chapters and start reading the  Running Commands From The Shell  chapter. But even in that chapter, I felt left in the dark as simple concepts as downloading and installing a package was not even described. In fact, you can find that particular topic in chapter one, where a few very narrow examples are given. I don't know Mr. Negus and haven't read anything prior from him. But I feel he really let me down in starting my initial Linux experience. The reason I feel confident to write this review is that I have purchased another book which really has made the Linux experience a good one. For those who are interested . if you're new to Linux and would like to get a kickstart  consider  A Practical Guide to Linux  by Mark Sobell.
  
= Network =
+
= backup =
Set Network so it is bridged. To check if bridged network is enabled
+
  # virsh list --all
  brctl show
+
  # cp -r /var/lib/xen/images/''virtual_machine'' /''target''
If you only see a bridge e.a. vnet0 with a physical interface e.a. eth0 in it, skip this step. Add the physical interface eth0 to the bridge virbr0.
 
brctl addif virbr0 eth0
 
/etc/init.d/libvirtd restart
 
Now we have to set the ip address of eth0 to the bridge
 
  cp /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-virbr0
 
vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-virbr0
 
  
Now change it that the content looks like this
+
= TroubleShooting =
  
  DEVICE=br0
+
Kernel crash [ Reason: WARNING: at net/sced/sch_generic.c:258 dev_watchdog                                                        +0xc6/0x12e() ]Gnome panel crash [ Reason: Process /usr/bin/gnome-panel was killed by siagnl                                                11 (SIGSEGV)  ]And is happening at every start from live DVD. Well, this doesn't seem to bea rock solid release. No ofense. Waiting for the real rock.(I tried on three computers  especially the gnome panel error was present)
TYPE=Bridge
 
BOOTPROTO=static
 
IPADDR=<Static IP address>
 
NETMASK=<Netmask>
 
GATEWAY=<Gateway>
 
ONBOOT=yes
 
  
Add the following line to /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 right after DEVICE=eth0 and delete the rest
+
== internal error No <source> 'bridge' attribute specified ==
 +
'''Symptom:''' When starting a virtual machine you get an error
 +
internal error No <source> 'bridge' attribute specified with <interface type='bridge'/>
 +
To resolve this
 +
* you disable networking
  
DEVICE=eth0
+
== hypervisor not running ==
# change the hardware address to match the hardware address your NIC uses
+
'''Symptom:''' When creating a new virtual machine you get an error message
  HWADDR=00:16:76:D6:C9:45
+
  Error launching manager: A hypervisor is not running. For kvm, load the kvm kernel modules. If you want to run xen, reboot and load the xen kernel.
  ONBOOT=yes
 
  BRIDGE=br0
 
NM_CONTROLLED=no
 
  
Reference: http://kbase.redhat.com/faq/docs/DOC-19071
+
'''Solution:'''
 +
* load the kvm kernel modules like this:
 +
modprobe kvm-intel
 +
* restart virt-manager

Latest revision as of 02:51, 23 November 2015

KVM is the Linux kernel's native virtualization.

I'm a beginner Linux user and was lkoiong for a source that would introduce me to Linux as well as would turn me into a confident beginning Linux operator. This book doesn't meet that simple criterion. It is one big puzzle from the start. And even though one might be inclined to say that this is a well though-out approach as to make the reader learn more I don't think so. I have read many computer books before and it doesn't have to be this way. Examples of frustrating encounters are chapters in which the author uses concepts that have yet to be introduced. It is confusing as you, as the reader, don't really know whether or not you missed something. But in every case, it turns out that the subject is being discussed further down the road. This made me then skip some chapters and start reading the Running Commands From The Shell chapter. But even in that chapter, I felt left in the dark as simple concepts as downloading and installing a package was not even described. In fact, you can find that particular topic in chapter one, where a few very narrow examples are given. I don't know Mr. Negus and haven't read anything prior from him. But I feel he really let me down in starting my initial Linux experience. The reason I feel confident to write this review is that I have purchased another book which really has made the Linux experience a good one. For those who are interested . if you're new to Linux and would like to get a kickstart consider A Practical Guide to Linux by Mark Sobell.

backup

# virsh list --all
# cp -r /var/lib/xen/images/virtual_machine /target

TroubleShooting

Kernel crash [ Reason: WARNING: at net/sced/sch_generic.c:258 dev_watchdog +0xc6/0x12e() ]Gnome panel crash [ Reason: Process /usr/bin/gnome-panel was killed by siagnl 11 (SIGSEGV) ]And is happening at every start from live DVD. Well, this doesn't seem to bea rock solid release. No ofense. Waiting for the real rock.(I tried on three computers especially the gnome panel error was present)

internal error No <source> 'bridge' attribute specified

Symptom: When starting a virtual machine you get an error

internal error No <source> 'bridge' attribute specified with <interface type='bridge'/>

To resolve this

  • you disable networking

hypervisor not running

Symptom: When creating a new virtual machine you get an error message

Error launching manager: A hypervisor is not running.  For kvm, load the kvm kernel modules.  If you want to run xen, reboot and load the xen kernel.

Solution:

  • load the kvm kernel modules like this:
modprobe kvm-intel
  • restart virt-manager