Difference between revisions of "Snmp"

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Trying to build an SNMP prototype
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SNMP allows you to monitor hardware. To do this, there are objects that will be monitored: computers, network switches, storages and so on. These are called agents. They communicate with a "manager" which displays their status. The agents can be queried for their status by a get/set request/response. Or they can alert about a critical status by initiating a communication, this is called a "trap".
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= Trying to build an SNMP prototype =
  
 
SUSE Linux:
 
SUSE Linux:

Revision as of 10:40, 22 January 2015

SNMP allows you to monitor hardware. To do this, there are objects that will be monitored: computers, network switches, storages and so on. These are called agents. They communicate with a "manager" which displays their status. The agents can be queried for their status by a get/set request/response. Or they can alert about a critical status by initiating a communication, this is called a "trap".

Trying to build an SNMP prototype

SUSE Linux:

yast -i nagios apache2
/etc/init.d/nagios start
/etc/init.d/apache2 start

Remember your login nagiosadmin:nagiosadmin and point your browser to http://127.0.0.1/nagios

/etc/init.d/snmptrapd
tail -f /var/log/net-snmpd.log
snmptrap -v 2c -c public localhost "" NET-SNMP-EXAMPLES-MIB::netSnmpExampleHeartbeatNotification netSnmpExampleHeartbeatRate i 42
No access configuration - dropping trap.

So it seems I have to

cat /etc/snmp/snmptrapd.conf
disableAuthorization yes
traphandle default /bin/snmppl
/etc/init.d/snmptrapd restart
cat /bin/snmppl
#!/bin/bash
date >>/tmp/dates

2014-05-06

Ok, the following command

snmptrap -v 2c -c public hostname "" NET-SNMP-EXAMPLES-MIB::netSnmpExampleHeartbeatNotification netSnmpExampleHeartbeatRate i 42

works and I can see on hostname

hostname:~ # tcpdump port 162
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol decode
listening on eth0, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 96 bytes
12:09:02.418760 IP source.domain.45398 > hostname.domain.snmptrap:  V2Trap(77)  system.sysUpTime.0=60543145 S:1.1.4.1.0=[|snmp]

But I cannot receive it with netcAt. And it does not work on localhost.

Using this command I can sniff and display the snmp trap:

tcpdump -A port 162 -l | hexdump -C

or this command:

netcat -u -l 162 | hexdump -C

See also