Difference between revisions of "Hwinfo"

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The program hwinfo allows you to gather information about your hardware:
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<metadesc>Use hwinfo to see everything the kernel knows about your CPU, BIOS, USB devices, hard disks, camera, cdrom, chipcard, dsl, dvb, fingerprint, framebuffer, gfxcard, hub</metadesc>
  
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= Overview =
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The [[command]] hwinfo prints information about your [[hardware]]:
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* [[CPU]]
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* [[block devices]] aka hard disk, CD ROM, floppy
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* BIOS
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* network card
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= Install it =
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hwinfo should be installed by default. However if it is not [[find out your distribution]] to find out how to install it:
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* for SUSE:
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yast -i hwinfo
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* for Debian, Raspbian, Ubuntu, Kubuntu, Flubuntu, Xubuntu, GEUbuntu, Edubuntu, ...:
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apt-get install hwinfo
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* for Fedora, Red Hat, Red Flag, Asianux, ...:
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yum install hwinfo
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= Run it =
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To print information about your [[hardware]]:
 
  # hwinfo --help
 
  # hwinfo --help
 
  Usage: hwinfo [options]
 
  Usage: hwinfo [options]
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   --hw_item      probe for hw_item
 
   --hw_item      probe for hw_item
 
   hw_item is one of:
 
   hw_item is one of:
     all, bios, block, bluetooth, braille, bridge, camera, cdrom, chipcard,
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     all, bios, [[block]], [[bluetooth]], braille, bridge, camera, cdrom, chipcard,
 
     cpu, disk, dsl, dvb, fingerprint, floppy, framebuffer, gfxcard, hub,
 
     cpu, disk, dsl, dvb, fingerprint, floppy, framebuffer, gfxcard, hub,
 
     ide, isapnp, isdn, joystick, keyboard, memory, modem, monitor, mouse,
 
     ide, isapnp, isdn, joystick, keyboard, memory, modem, monitor, mouse,
 
     netcard, network, partition, pci, pcmcia, pcmcia-ctrl, pppoe, printer,
 
     netcard, network, partition, pci, pcmcia, pcmcia-ctrl, pppoe, printer,
     scanner, scsi, smp, sound, storage-ctrl, sys, tape, tv, usb, usb-ctrl,
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     [[scanner]], scsi, smp, sound, storage-ctrl, sys, tape, <abbr title="TV cards as long as not connected via USB">tv</abbr>, usb, usb-ctrl,
 
     vbe, [[wlan]], zip
 
     vbe, [[wlan]], zip
 
   
 
   
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= Examples =  
 
= Examples =  
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== CPU ==
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* find out your processor type
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# hwinfo --cpu --short
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cpu:                                                           
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                        Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-8250U CPU @ 1.60GHz, 1800 MHz
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;Note: If you want to know what your CPU is doing, use the command [[top]].
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== network ==
 
* find out what eth0, eth1 and the like stands for
 
* find out what eth0, eth1 and the like stands for
 
  # hwinfo --netcard --short
 
  # hwinfo --netcard --short
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   wlan0                Ralink 802.11 bg WLAN
 
   wlan0                Ralink 802.11 bg WLAN
  
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* find out drivers for your network cards:
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# hwinfo --netcard | grep -Ei "model\:|driver\:"
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  Model: "Broadcom NetXtreme BCM5764M Gigabit Ethernet PCIe"
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  Driver: "tg3"
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  Model: "Intel Wireless WiFi Link 5100"
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  Driver: "iwlwifi"
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;Note: If you want to know what data is being transmitted over your network, use [[iptraf]] and [[tcpdump]].
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== storage ==
 
* find out your hdd controllers
 
* find out your hdd controllers
 
  hwinfo --storage --short
 
  hwinfo --storage --short
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   /dev/sr1            TSSTcorp DVD+-RW TS-H653B
 
   /dev/sr1            TSSTcorp DVD+-RW TS-H653B
 
   /dev/sr0            HL-DT-ST DVD-ROM GDRH20N
 
   /dev/sr0            HL-DT-ST DVD-ROM GDRH20N
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;Note: If you want more info on your partitions, you may want to call [https://www.howtogeek.com/106873/how-to-use-fdisk-to-manage-partitions-on-linux/ fdisk].
  
 
= See also =
 
= See also =
* [http://man-wiki.net/index.php/8:hwinfo hwinfo man page]
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* [http://www.sarata.com/manpages/man8/hwinfo.8.html hwinfo man page]

Latest revision as of 17:31, 13 December 2021


Overview

The command hwinfo prints information about your hardware:

Install it

hwinfo should be installed by default. However if it is not find out your distribution to find out how to install it:

  • for SUSE:
yast -i hwinfo
  • for Debian, Raspbian, Ubuntu, Kubuntu, Flubuntu, Xubuntu, GEUbuntu, Edubuntu, ...:
apt-get install hwinfo
  • for Fedora, Red Hat, Red Flag, Asianux, ...:
yum install hwinfo

Run it

To print information about your hardware:

# hwinfo --help
Usage: hwinfo [options]
Probe for hardware.
  --short        just a short listing
  --log logfile  write info to logfile
  --debug level  set debuglevel
  --version      show libhd version
  --dump-db n    dump hardware data base, 0: external, 1: internal
  --hw_item      probe for hw_item
  hw_item is one of:
   all, bios, block, bluetooth, braille, bridge, camera, cdrom, chipcard,
   cpu, disk, dsl, dvb, fingerprint, floppy, framebuffer, gfxcard, hub,
   ide, isapnp, isdn, joystick, keyboard, memory, modem, monitor, mouse,
   netcard, network, partition, pci, pcmcia, pcmcia-ctrl, pppoe, printer,
   scanner, scsi, smp, sound, storage-ctrl, sys, tape, tv, usb, usb-ctrl,
   vbe, wlan, zip

  Note: debug info is shown only in the log file. (If you specify a
  log file the debug level is implicitly set to a reasonable value.)

Examples

CPU

  • find out your processor type
# hwinfo --cpu --short
cpu:                                                            
                       Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-8250U CPU @ 1.60GHz, 1800 MHz
Note
If you want to know what your CPU is doing, use the command top.

network

  • find out what eth0, eth1 and the like stands for
# hwinfo --netcard --short
network:
  eth0                 Intel 82562V-2 10/100 Network Connection
  eth1                 D-Link DGE-528T Gigabit Ethernet Adapter
  wlan0                Ralink 802.11 bg WLAN
  • find out drivers for your network cards:
# hwinfo --netcard | grep -Ei "model\:|driver\:"
 Model: "Broadcom NetXtreme BCM5764M Gigabit Ethernet PCIe"
 Driver: "tg3"
 Model: "Intel Wireless WiFi Link 5100"
 Driver: "iwlwifi"
Note
If you want to know what data is being transmitted over your network, use iptraf and tcpdump.

storage

  • find out your hdd controllers
hwinfo --storage --short
storage:
                       Floppy disk controller
                       Intel 82801I (ICH9 Family) 2 port SATA IDE Controller
                       Intel 82801IR/IO/IH (ICH9R/DO/DH) 4 port SATA IDE Controller
  • find out your harddisks and partitions
hwinfo --block --short
disk:
  /dev/sdb             WDC WD3200AAKS-7
  /dev/sda             SAMSUNG HD103UJ
partition:
  /dev/sdb1            Partition
  /dev/sdb2            Partition
  /dev/sda1            Partition
cdrom:
  /dev/sr1             TSSTcorp DVD+-RW TS-H653B
  /dev/sr0             HL-DT-ST DVD-ROM GDRH20N
Note
If you want more info on your partitions, you may want to call fdisk.

See also